English
Bahariya Oasis, also known as El-Wāḥāt El-Baḥrīya, is a verdant depression in Egypt’s Western Desert, located in the Giza Governorate, about 370 km away from Cairo. The oasis extends 94 km in length and 42 km in width, covering an area of approximately 2000 km².
Historical Names
Throughout history, Bahariya Oasis has been known by several names. In Ancient Egypt, it was called ‘ḏsḏs’ and later ‘wḥꜣt mḥtt’ or “the Northern Oasis”. The Romans referred to it as Oasis Parva, meaning “Small Oasis”.
Towns and Villages
The oasis comprises several villages, with El Bawiti being the largest and the administrative center. Other villages include Mandishah, el-Zabu, el-'Aguz, and Harrah.
Economy
The main economic sectors are agriculture and iron ore mining. The fertile land yields crops like guavas, mangos, dates, and olives.
Cultural and Archaeological Significance
Bahariya Oasis is home to several archaeological sites, including the Valley of the Golden Mummies and the Tombs of the Nobles.
Natural Features
The oasis is surrounded by mountains such as Ghurabi, Maghrafa, and Dist.
Modern Attractions
Today, Bahariya Oasis is not only an agricultural hub but also a destination for those interested in history, culture, and the unique landscapes of the Western Desert.
Visiting Bahariya Oasis offers a blend of serene natural beauty, rich history, and a glimpse into the lives of the communities that have called this desert gem home for millennia.
