The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa in Alexandria, Egypt

1. Historical Significance:

   • The catacombs are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages and are a testament to the rich cultural fusion of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian influences.
   • They date back to the 2nd century AD and were used as a burial chamber for the deceased.

2. Architectural Features:

   • Three Levels: The catacombs consist of three levels cut through solid rock. The third level was underwater until recent restorations.
   • Central Shaft: A six-pillared central shaft opens off the vestibule. It leads to various chambers and tombs.
   • Triclinium: A funeral banquet hall where friends and family gathered on stone couches during burial and commemorative visits.
   • Circular Room (“Rotunda”): Connected to the central shaft, it contains a water well and leads to further underground chambers.
   • Hall of Caracalla: Contains the bones of horses, originally tombs created for Emperor Caracalla’s horses in 215 CE.

3. Discovery and Accidental Find:

   • The catacombs were accidentally discovered in 1900 when a donkey fell into the access shaft.
   • To date, three sarcophagi have been found, along with human and animal remains added later.

4. Art and Decorations:

   • The walls feature red geometric shapes.
   • Alabaster statues were also discovered on-site, now displayed in the Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria.

5. Unique Blend of Cultures:

   • The catacombs merge Roman, Greek, and Egyptian cultural 

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa remain a captivating historical attraction, inviting travelers to step back in time and marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of the past. 🌟