Cairo

Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a city steeped in history. Founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty, it has been a center of learning and culture for over a millennium. Situated on the banks of the Nile River near the ancient city of Memphis, Cairo has witnessed numerous historical events and has grown to become one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East.

Cairo

Cairo’s history

Founding and Early History: Cairo was founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty after their conquest of Egypt, establishing it as the new capital of their empire.

Golden Age: Cairo experienced a golden age during the 10th to 14th centuries, becoming a hub of Islamic learning, culture, and commerce. By the year 1340, it had grown to be the largest city in the Islamic world, with a population nearing half a million people.

Mamluk and Ottoman Periods: The city continued to flourish under the Mamluk Sultanate, which began in the 13th century. However, the mid-14th century brought plagues that initiated a gradual decline. The city’s importance in the spice trade diminished due to European exploration.

Modern Era: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Cairo underwent significant modernization. It absorbed several neighboring cities and expanded significantly. Today, Cairo is not only the capital of Egypt but also the largest city in the Arab world and Africa, with a population of over 20 million in its metropolitan area.

Cultural Heritage: Cairo’s historic district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes over 600 classified monuments dating from the 7th to the 20th centuries.

This brief overview touches on the highlights of Cairo’s extensive history, which is as complex as it is fascinating. The city’s architecture and cultural landmarks stand as a testament to its storied past and enduring legacy.

Is the New COVID Variant Going to Affect my Vacation in Egypt?

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Are There Any Restrictions Applied Towards the New Covid Variant in Egypt?

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What Are the Best Egypt Tours Can I Do?

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Cairo

Cairo

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