English
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, officially known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, is a treasure trove of artifacts that illuminate the rich tapestry of ancient Egyptian history. Here’s a detailed look at this iconic institution:
- Establishment: The museum was established in 1902 and is located in the heart of Cairo, in the iconic Tahrir Square1.
- Architectural Significance: The building was designed by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon and is notable for its neoclassical style, which stands out in downtown Cairo1.
- Collection Size: It houses over 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display, making it the largest collection of Egyptian antiquities in the world2.
- Famous Exhibits: The museum is home to the treasure of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, including his gold burial mask, which is one of the most famous works of art globally2.
- Historical Artifacts: Other significant pieces include the complete burials of Yuya and Thuya, the treasures of Tanis, and the Narmer Palette, which commemorates the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt1.
- Statues: It also houses splendid statues of the great kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, the builders of the pyramids at the Giza plateau1.
- Additional Collections: An extensive collection of papyri, sarcophagi, and jewelry, among other objects, completes this uniquely expansive museum1.
- Visitor Information: The museum is open daily from 09:00 AM to 05:00 PM, and ticket prices vary for foreigners and Egyptian nationals1.
The Egyptian Museum not only serves as a repository of Egypt’s ancient past but also as a symbol of the country’s enduring legacy. It continues to fascinate scholars and tourists alike with its extensive collection and the stories of civilization it holds within its walls.
