Memphis, also known as Mit Rahina, was the ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, the first nome of Lower Egypt. Its ruins are located near the present-day village of Mit Rahina in Giza Governorate, Egypt. Here are some key details:

Historical Significance:
- Founded earlier than the 31st century BC, Memphis played a crucial role in ancient Egyptian history.
- It served as the capital during both the Early Dynastic Period and the Old Kingdom.
- The city remained an important center for commerce, trade, and religion throughout ancient Egypt.
Strategic Location:
- Memphis occupied a strategic position at the mouth of the Nile Delta.
- Its principal port, Peru-nefer, featured a high density of workshops, factories, and warehouses that distributed food and merchandise throughout the kingdom.
Patron Deity:
- Memphis was believed to be under the protection of the god Ptah, the patron of craftsmen.
- Its great temple, Hut-ka-Ptah (meaning “Enclosure of the ka of Ptah”), was one of the most prominent structures in the city.
Modern Exploration:
- The site is now an open-air museum where visitors can explore the ruins.
- Notable artifacts include a fallen colossal limestone statue of Ramesses II, an alabaster sphinx from the New Kingdom, and stone beds used for mummifying sacred Apis bulls.
UNESCO World Heritage Site:
- Memphis, along with the pyramid fields extending westward (including the Pyramids of Giza), is listed as the World Heritage Site Memphis and its Necropolis.

Memphis stands as a testament to one of the earliest and most significant chapters in human history, serving as the cradle of civilization in ancient Egypt. 🌟

Is the New COVID Variant Going to Affect my Vacation in Egypt?

This is the first item's accordion body.</strong> It is shown by default, until the collapse plugin adds the appropriate classes that we use to style each element. These classes control the overall appearance, as well as the showing and hiding via CSS transitions. You can modify any of this with custom CSS or overriding our default variables. It's also worth noting that just about any HTML can go within the <code>.accordion-body</code>, though the transition does limit overflow.

Are There Any Restrictions Applied Towards the New Covid Variant in Egypt?

This is the second item's accordion body.</strong> It is hidden by default, until the collapse plugin adds the appropriate classes that we use to style each element. These classes control the overall appearance, as well as the showing and hiding via CSS transitions. You can modify any of this with custom CSS or overriding our default variables. It's also worth noting that just about any HTML can go within the <code>.accordion-body</code>, though the transition does limit overfl

What Are the Best Egypt Tours Can I Do?

This is the third item's accordion body.</strong> It is hidden by default, until the collapse plugin adds the appropriate classes that we use to style each element. These classes control the overall appearance, as well as the showing and hiding via CSS transitions. You can modify any of this with custom CSS or overriding our default variables. It's also worth noting that just about any HTML can go within the <code>.accordion-body</code>, though the transition does limit overflow.

Memphis

Memphis

Memphis, known as Mit Rahina in modern times, was the ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, the first nome of Lower Egypt. Its ruins are near today’s village of Mit Rahina, Giza Governorate.

Why Choose Osha Travel

Secure Online Payment

Help & Support

Quality and service

Customers Gallery

What Our Clients Say

Thomas

John

Edward

Leena

All FAQ about Egypt