Wadi Al Natrun

Wadi El Natrun

1. Location and Geography:

   • Wadi El Natrun is a depression in northern Egypt, located 23 meters below sea level and 38 meters below the Nile River level.
   • It lies in the Nitrian Desert of the northwestern Nile Delta.
   • The valley stretches for about 55 to 60 kilometers in length and has an average width of 10 kilometers.
   • Despite being called a “wadi,” it is technically a closed depression with no source, estuary, or tributaries.

2. Historical Significance:

   • In Christian literature, Wadi El Natrun is usually known as Scetis (Σκήτις in Hellenistic Greek) or Skete (plural Σκήτες in ecclesiastical Greek).
   • It is one of the three early Christian monastic centers in the Nitrian Desert, the other two being Nitria and Kellia.
   • Unlike Nitria and Kellia, Scetis (now called Wadi El Natrun) is best known today because its ancient monasteries remain in use.

3. Monasteries and Fossils:

   • Wadi El Natrun is home to four active Coptic monasteries:
     • Monastery of the Romans
     • Anba Beshoy Monastery
     • Monastery of the Syrians
     • Monastery of St. Macarius
   • The valley’s historical, cultural, and natural significance attracts tourists and researchers from around the world.
   • It is also known for its large numbers of fossils of prehistoric animals.

4. Access and Exploration:

   • Wadi El Natrun is located 100 kilometers northwest of Cairo.
   • It is accessible by car or through guided tours.
   • The valley’s desert climate with hot summers and mild winters makes it ideal for exploring ancient monasteries and natural wonder 

In summary, Wadi El Natrun stands as a unique and historically significant valley, where spirituality, culture, and natural beauty converge in the heart of Egypt’s Sahara desert. 🌿🇪🇬12.