Unfinished pyramid in Zawiyat al Aryan or Nebka pyramid

Published 2024-Apr-Tue

Unfinished pyramid in Zawiyat al Aryan or Nebka pyramid

The Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawiyet el-Aryan, also known as the Pyramid of Baka or Bikheris, is a significant archaeological site in Egypt. It’s believed to date back to the early or mid-4th Dynasty, around 2613–2494 BC, during the Old Kingdom period.

This pyramid is particularly notable for its large shaft, which is part of an unfinished structure. The first descriptions and investigations of the monument were made in the mid-19th century by German Egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius, who marked it as “Pyramid XIII” in his list. 

The pyramid was intended to be a true pyramid with a base of 200 meters, but it was never completed. No casing stones have been found, suggesting that the construction was halted before these could be added. 

The Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan, also known as the Pyramid of Baka or Bikheris, is a remarkable archaeological site in Egypt. Here are more details:

  1. Construction and Attribution:

    • Date: It likely belongs to the early or mid-4th Dynasty (around 2613–2494 BC) during the Old Kingdom period.
    • Owner: Uncertain, but possibly a king known as Bikheris (hellenized name), perhaps from the Egyptian Baka. Some Egyptologists doubt this attribution.
    • Structure: Originally intended as a true pyramid with a base of 200 meters, it was never completed. No casing stones have been found.
    • Architectural Prowess: The pyramid’s monumental size and architectural features astounded early explorers. The precision of cuts, granite finish, and sheer height of walls left an indelible impression.
  2. Inscriptions and Mystery:

    • Chamber Inscriptions: Numerous inscriptions within the chamber and descending stairway are written in black and red ink.
    • Cartouche Name: The correct reading of the cartouche name remains elusive. Proposed interpretations include NebkaBik-KaSchena-Ka, and Nefer-Ka.
    • Tantalizing Mystery: Scholars continue to debate the identity of the pyramid’s builder, leaving us with an intriguing puzzle.
  3. Current State

The Unfinished Pyramid stands as a testament to ancient Egypt’s architectural mastery and the enigmatic stories hidden within its stone walls. 🌟

Why Choose Osha Travel

Opting for Osha Travel as your agent for a trip to Egypt is an amazing proposition in many respects because it combines professionalism, individual attention, and profound knowledge of the culture and history of the country. The firm offers convenient travel packages designed to meet your individual needs be it an active holiday, a beach one, or one that meets your inner self and lets you explore different cultures. Exploring Egypt or the Great Pyramids, the beautiful Nile River, and meeting local specialists and learned guides is the core premise of Osha Travel. Osha Travel accepts no half-measures and strides ahead because its modern amenities include comfortable hotels, efficient connections between them, and a well-planned program keeping the quality and satisfaction of service to the client as well as to the environment. Such dedication creates experiences that last in one’s memories as well as benefits the locals such that your vacation is productive without irritating idols.

Secure Online Payment

We provide you with secure payment gateways to ensure that your money arrives safely.

Help & Support

We have a team of customer service and technical support staff to assist you at all times.

Quality and service

We offer you the highest quality and best trips at unbeatable prices.

Customers Gallery

Check out our Latest Egypt trip offers and customize any Egypt tour package now with Egypt Tours

The length of an Egypt tour is contingent upon the specific destinations you wish to explore and the extent of your exploration. Generally, a standard itinerary spans from 7 to 10 days, which enables you to experience the key attractions in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Should you have additional time, you may consider prolonging your visit to discover other areas, including Alexandria or the Red Sea coastline.

The ideal time to visit Egypt is between October and April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. During these months, exploring Egypt’s archaeological sites and enjoying Nile cruises is much more pleasant. However, if you can tolerate the heat, visiting in the summer months can have the advantage of fewer crowds and more affordable prices.

In Egypt Tours you can visit many tourist places including religious, therapeutic and recreational places. There are many places in different governorates in Egypt such as Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh and other places that are a good source of attraction for tourists.

One may choose to wear any attire that they find suitable; however, it is advisable to dress modestly, particularly when in religious or conservative regions. Lightweight and breathable garments crafted from natural fibers are recommended for both men and women, including loose-fitting trousers, long skirts, or dresses, as well as shirts with sleeves. Additionally, it is important to remember to pack a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to safeguard oneself from sun exposure.

Attire that is appropriate for the weather, sun protection, and necessary items for visiting historical landmarks.

Clients review

All FAQ about Egypt