English
The Memphite Tomb of Horemheb is located in the Saqqara necropolis, near Memphis, Egypt. Here are some fascinating details about this ancient tomb:
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Purpose and Construction:
- The tomb was constructed before Horemheb ascended to the throne.
- It was never used for his burial, as he later built the Theban tomb KV57 for this purpose.
- Instead, his two wives, Mutnedjmet and Amenia, were buried within the structure.
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Architectural Features:
- The tomb was built in three phases as Horemheb’s status rose.
- The initial design included an entry pylon leading to a forecourt with a burial shaft and three chapels.
- Later modifications added new chapels, a walled forecourt, and a peristyle open court.
- Intrusive burials were found in the side chapels.
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Art and Reliefs:
- Military scenes were carved on the original peristyle court.
- The walls of the later peristyle court depict Horemheb’s duties in office, including deputizing for Tutankhamun.
- Scenes from the funeral show kiosks with smashed pots and mourners.
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Discovery and Excavation:
- The tomb was discovered by art robbers in the early 19th century.
- Looted reliefs ended up in European and American museums.
- Excavations took place in 1975-1979, revealing its fascinating history and design.
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Amarna-Style Art:
- The tomb is built and decorated in Amarna-style art.
- The interior design suggests it was meant to be a funerary temple.
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Uraeus Symbol:
- Visitors can see that the uraeus, or headdress of the king, was added to depictions of Horemheb after the original reliefs were made, signifying his kingship.
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General’s Career and Military Victories:
- Wall reliefs in the inner courtyard highlight Horemheb’s career and celebrate his military successes.
The tomb of Horemheb provides valuable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and beliefs. 🌟
