The Mastaba of Idu, also known as G 7102, is an ancient Egyptian tomb located in the Eastern Cemetery at Giza. It dates back to the 6th Dynasty, during the reign of Pharaoh Pepi I. Idu was a high-ranking official, holding the title of “Scribe of the Royal Documents in the presence of the king.” His mastaba is part of a larger group of family tombs, including that of his likely father, Qar (G 7101).

Architectural Features:

• The mastaba features a descending stairway leading to a vestibule and an entrance corridor.
• A single rectangular room with a north-south axis serves as the main chamber.
• The tomb’s walls are adorned with carvings and inscriptions that provide a glimpse into Idu’s life and the funerary customs of the period.

Artistic Significance:

• The carvings within the Mastaba of Idu are of exceptional quality.
• One of the most notable artistic elements is the false door, a common feature in Egyptian tombs, which was believed to be the portal through which the soul could enter and exit the tomb.
• Idu is depicted in a full figure with a large belly and breasts, symbolizing his well-being and wealth.

Historical Context:

• The 6th Dynasty marked a time of administrative decentralization in ancient Egypt, with increased power for local officials like Idu.
• Tombs from this period often reflect the personal achievements and status of the individuals buried within them.

Excavation and Research:

• The Mastaba of Idu has been the subject of archaeological study, revealing much about the construction and decoration techniques used during the era.
• Research has provided insights into the materials used for the tomb’s construction and the pigments employed in its decorations.