Abu sir

Published 2024-Apr-Tue

Abu sir

Abu Sir is an ancient archaeological site located in Egypt, approximately 50 kilometers southwest of Cairo. It is renowned for its pyramid complexes and tombs dating back to the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egyptian history (circa 26th century BCE to 22nd century BCE). Abu Sir was a significant necropolis and royal burial ground during the Fifth Dynasty, with several pharaohs choosing this site for their funerary monuments.

The most notable features of Abu Sir include the pyramid complexes of pharaohs Sahure, Neferirkare Kakai, and Userkaf. These pyramids, along with associated mortuary temples, causeways, and subsidiary pyramids for royal family members and officials, comprise the main structures of the site. Each pyramid complex was dedicated to the cult of the deceased pharaoh and included various elements such as offering chapels, storage magazines, and ceremonial structures.

Abu Sir is characterized by its relatively smaller pyramids compared to those at Giza, reflecting architectural experimentation and evolving burial practices during the Old Kingdom. The site also contains numerous mastaba tombs belonging to high-ranking officials and nobles of the Fifth Dynasty, providing valuable insights into ancient Egyptian society and funerary customs.

Excavations and ongoing research at Abu Sir continue to uncover new discoveries about the history, art, and religious practices of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom. The site's pyramid complexes and tombs offer a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and architectural achievements of this early period of Egyptian civilization.

Abu Sir is a widespread archaeological site in the desert area of Egypt situated roughly 50 kilometers to the southwest of Cairo. It was the main burial ground of the Egyptians during the Old Kingdom (circa 26th century BCE and 22nd century BCE) and it flourished in particular during the Fifth dynasty when numerous kings of this region built pyramids and mortuary temples for themselves.

In Abu Sir, the most important monuments comprise of the pyramid complexes of three kings: Sahure, Neferirkare Kakai, and Userkaf. They were within these temples that these kings’ funerary cults were enacted, for which these complexes were constructed as elaborate centers for the performance of rituals and offerings in order to care for them in life and after death.

Pyramid of Sahure: The pyramid of Sahure II the son of the king of the Fifth Dynasty is one of the structures that remained intact at Abu Sir. At first, itwas about 47 meters high and was composed of a cluster of structures, including a mortuary temple, a causeway, and a valley temple. The mortuary temple had halls and rooms allocated for offerings and other practices, while the causeway connected the valley temple to the pyramid.

Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai: Neferirkare Kakai, one more ruler of the Fifth Dynasty, built a huge pyramid complex in Abu Sir. Although his pyramid lies in a state of disrepair more than half, the remnants of the mortuary temple and causeway can be found at the site. The mortuary temple had ornamental carvings and sculptures illustrating the pharaoh’s events and gifts for the gods.

Pyramid of Userkaf: Pharaoh Userkaf who was the first king of the Fifth Dynasty construction of the Sun Temple of Userkaf was constructed a short distance from his pyramid at Abu Sir. The temple was devoted to the sun god Ra and was integrated into the complete burial grounds. Userkaf's pyramid, similar to those of his successors,

Why Choose Osha Travel?

Osha Tours are professional in designing personalized travel experiences with their "one-stop" itineraries creatively presenting the history and culture of Egypt. Ranging from Nile cruisers, view to the actual Pyramids and Luxor, and cultural extensions like desert safaris and holidays at Red Sea resorts, Osha Tours has it all, encompassing Egypt tours ideal for different tastes and budgets. If you look at their informed guides, painstaking detail, and safety and customer service compliance, Osha Tours becomes the answer for anyone in need of the best Egypt tours and an engaging Egyptian experience. Osha Tours has everything for Egypt trips indulging you in legendary history to customized relaxing trips.

Secure Online Payment

We provide you with secure payment gateways to ensure that your money arrives safely.

Help & Support

We have a team of customer service and technical support staff to assist you at all times.

Quality and service

We offer you the highest quality and best trips at unbeatable prices.

Customers Gallery

Check out our Latest Egypt trip offers and customize any Egypt tour package now with Egypt Tours

The length of an Egypt tour is contingent upon the specific destinations you wish to explore and the extent of your exploration. Generally, a standard itinerary spans from 7 to 10 days, which enables you to experience the key attractions in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Should you have additional time, you may consider prolonging your visit to discover other areas, including Alexandria or the Red Sea coastline.

The ideal time to visit Egypt is between October and April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. During these months, exploring Egypt’s archaeological sites and enjoying Nile cruises is much more pleasant. However, if you can tolerate the heat, visiting in the summer months can have the advantage of fewer crowds and more affordable prices.

In Egypt Tours you can visit many tourist places including religious, therapeutic and recreational places. There are many places in different governorates in Egypt such as Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh and other places that are a good source of attraction for tourists.

One may choose to wear any attire that they find suitable; however, it is advisable to dress modestly, particularly when in religious or conservative regions. Lightweight and breathable garments crafted from natural fibers are recommended for both men and women, including loose-fitting trousers, long skirts, or dresses, as well as shirts with sleeves. Additionally, it is important to remember to pack a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to safeguard oneself from sun exposure.

Attire that is appropriate for the weather, sun protection, and necessary items for visiting historical landmarks.

Guided tours in Egypt feature a knowledgeable guide who offers valuable insights and ensures a comfortable experience. In contrast, self-guided tours provide greater flexibility, although participants may miss out on the informative commentary typically provided by a tour guide.

Private Egypt tours are readily available for booking through our services, providing tailored itineraries that align with your individual preferences.

Numerous trips to Egypt are designed to be family-friendly, providing educational opportunities and activities that cater to individuals of all ages.

Egypt provides a variety of tours that encompass historical, cultural, and adventure experiences, appealing to diverse interests.

The primary language is Arabic; however, English is commonly spoken in tourist regions.

Yes, with a single day allocated, visitors can see both the Pyramids and the Sphinx since they are located very close to each other in Giza, just outside Cairo. Most Egypt tours are devised with ample viewing time for both sites.

Going to both temples in Luxor and Aswan at once is possible, but not ideal as they are hours apart. Actually, one would need at least a whole day at either city to enjoy going through all the temples and other historical sites on the best Egypt tours.

The standard Egypt tours last 5 to 10 days, based on the package. Longer Egypt tours usually cover places like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and a Nile cruise.

Most travelers today need a visa to visit Egypt. People of many nationalities can obtain a tourist visa on arrival or apply for an e-visa online before traveling to join the best Egypt tours.

Nile cruises are where you can go for comfort in terms of your hotel stays, meals, and guided tours to historic sites along the river. Egypt trips often include cities such as Luxor, Aswan, and Edfu as destinations you can cruise to.

Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas like Cairo and Luxor. However, tourists on Egypt trips must stay informed, follow travel advisories, and take standard safety measures.

Clients review

All FAQ about Egypt