Memphis

Published 2024-Apr-Wed

Memphis

Memphis, known as Mit Rahina in modern times, was the ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, the first nome of Lower Egypt. Its ruins are near today’s village of Mit Rahina, Giza Governorate. 

Memphis, also known as Mit Rahina, was the ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, the first nome of Lower Egypt. Its ruins are located near the present-day village of Mit Rahina in Giza Governorate, Egypt. Here are some key details:

  1. Historical Significance:

    • Founded earlier than the 31st century BC, Memphis played a crucial role in ancient Egyptian history.
    • It served as the capital during both the Early Dynastic Period and the Old Kingdom.
    • The city remained an important center for commerce, trade, and religion throughout ancient Egypt.
  2. Strategic Location:

    • Memphis occupied a strategic position at the mouth of the Nile Delta.
    • Its principal port, Peru-nefer, featured a high density of workshops, factories, and warehouses that distributed food and merchandise throughout the kingdom.
  3. Patron Deity:

    • Memphis was believed to be under the protection of the god Ptah, the patron of craftsmen.
    • Its great temple, Hut-ka-Ptah (meaning “Enclosure of the ka of Ptah”), was one of the most prominent structures in the city.
  4. Modern Exploration:

    • The site is now an open-air museum where visitors can explore the ruins.
    • Notable artifacts include a fallen colossal limestone statue of Ramesses II, an alabaster sphinx from the New Kingdom, and stone beds used for mummifying sacred Apis bulls.
  5. UNESCO World Heritage Site:

    • Memphis, along with the pyramid fields extending westward (including the Pyramids of Giza), is listed as the World Heritage Site Memphis and its Necropolis.

Memphis stands as a testament to one of the earliest and most significant chapters in human history, serving as the cradle of civilization in ancient Egypt. 🌟

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The standard Egypt tours last 5 to 10 days, based on the package. Longer Egypt tours usually cover places like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and a Nile cruise.

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