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Dahshur is a renowned archaeological site located in Egypt, approximately forty kilometers south of Cairo on the western bank of the Nile River. This site features remarkable pyramids along with various other structures that were constructed throughout different periods of ancient Egyptian history. Below are additional details regarding Dahshuz
1. Geographical Context and Significance
- Positioned within the Memphis necropolis, Dahshur was constructed deep underground, similar to the burial sites of the Egyptian kv h r, which were typically enclosed by walls and gates. The landscape in this region, situated along the Nile River, contains archaeological artifacts from both these periods and subsequent eras.
2.Pyramids of Dahshur
- Bent Pyramid Among the most notable pyramids in Dahshur is the Bent Pyramid, erected during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu of the Fourth Dynasty. It is named for its distinctive shape, characterized by a lower angle base that was modified during its construction.
-Red Pyramid Another prominent pyramid in Dahshur is the Red Pyramid, also attributed to Pharaoh Sneferu. It derives its name from the light red hue of the stone blocks used in its construction and is recognized as one of the tallest pyramids in history, marking a significant advancement in pyramid architecture.
3. Architectural Characteristics
- Bent Pyramid The Bent Pyramid features a sharp angle at its base that transitions to a gentler slope midway through its construction, resulting in its unique form. This design reflects an evolving architectural approach in pyramid construction.
- Red PyramidThe Red Pyramid exemplifies the more traditional pyramid shape, with its sides inclined at a consistent slope throughout. It is regarded as one of the most well-preserved structures from ancient times in the Nile Valley, representing a pinnacle of Egyptian pyramid construction.
